Advances in Genetics, Genomics and Control of Rice Blast Disease
Rice blast, caused by the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe grisea, is one of the most destructive rice diseases worldwide and destroys enough rice to feed more than 60 million people annually. Due to high variability of the fungal population in the field, frequent loss of resistance of newly-released rice cultivars is a major restraint in sustainable rice production. In the last few years, significant progress has been made in understanding the defense mechanism of rice and pathogenicity of the...
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Rice blast, caused by the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe grisea, is one of the most destructive rice diseases worldwide and destroys enough rice to feed more than 60 million people annually. Due to high variability of the fungal population in the field, frequent loss of resistance of newly-released rice cultivars is a major restraint in sustainable rice production. In the last few years, significant progress has been made in understanding the defense mechanism of rice and pathogenicity of the fungus. The rice blast system has become a model pathosystem for understanding the molecular basis of plant-fungal interactions due to the availability of both genomes of rice and M. grisea and a large collection of genetic resources. This book provides a complete review of the recent progress and achievements on genetic, genomic and disease control of the disease. Most of the chapters were presented at the 4th International Rice Blast Conference held on October 9-14, 2007 in Changsha, China. This book is a valuable reference not only for plant pathologists and breeders working on rice blast but also for those working on other pathysystems in crop plants.
Current Status and Future Prospects for Research on Blast Resistance in Rice Oryza sativa L. Gurdev S. Khush K.K. Jena 1Part I Pathogen Genetics, Genomics and Molecular BiologyThe PMK1 MAP Kinase Pathway and Infection-Related Morphogenesis Shengli Ding Xiaoying Zhou Xinhua Zhao Jin-Rong Xu 13Surface Sensing and Signaling During Initiation of Rice-Blast Disease Hao Liu Ravikrishna Ramanujam Naweed I. Naqvi 23Studies on Autophagy Machinery in Magnaporthe oryzae Fu-Cheng Lin Xiao-Hong Liu Jian-Ping Lu Tong-Bao Liu 33Secretion Property and Gene Expression Pattern of a Putative Feruloyl Esterase in Magnaporthe grisea Xiang-zi Zheng Jie Zhou Chen-zeng Lin Xiong-jie Lin Lan Lan Zong-hua Wang Guo-dong Lu 41Functional Analysis of Two Laccase Genes in Magnaporthe grisea Xin Chen Wende Liu Chuanzhi Zhao Shuji Liu Minoo Razee Guo-dong Lu Zonghua Wang 51The Significance of Nitrogen Regulation, Source and Availability on the Interaction Between Rice and Rice Blast Nicole M. Donofrio Thomas K. Mitchell Ralph A. Dean 59Protein Chips and Chromatin Immunoprecipitation - Emerging Technologies to Study Macromolecule Interactions in M. grisea Thomas K. Mitchell Ralph A. Dean Jin-Rong Xu Heng Zhu Yeon Yee Oh Hee-Sool Rho 73Cellular and Molecular Analyses of Biotrophic Invasion in Rice Blast Disease Prasanna Kankanala Gloria Mosquera Chang Hyun Khang Guadalupe Valdovinos-Ponce Barbara Valent 83Isolation and Functional Analysis of Putative Effectors from Magnaporthe oryzae Using Integrated Genomic Approaches Songbiao Chen Malali Gowda R.C. Venu Pattavipha Songkumarn Chan Ho Park Maria Bellizzi Daniel J. Ebbole Guo-Liang Wang 93Searching for Effectors of Magnaporthe oryzae: AMulti-Faceted Genomics Approach Ryohei Terauchi Joe Win Sophien Kamoun Hideo Matsumura Hiromasa Saitoh Hiroyuki Kanzaki Kentaro Yoshida Matt Shenton Thomas Berberich Shizuko Fujisawa Akiko Ito Yoshitaka Takano Yukio Tosa 105Developing Resources for Analysis of Secreted Proteins from Magnaporthe oryzae Guo-dong Lu Hanno Wolf Yue Shang Cristina Filippi Kiran Bhattarai Dan Li Daniel J. Ebbole 113Part II Host Defense Genetics, Genomics, Molecular BiologyFunctional and Evolutionary Analysis of the Pi2/9 Locus in Rice Bo Zhou Guo-Liang Wang 127Understanding the Co-evolution of the Rice Blast Resistance Gene PI-TA and Magnaporthe oryzae Avirulence Gene AVR-PITA Yulin Jia Xueyan Wang Stefano Costanzo Seonghee Lee 137Genetic and Molecular Analyses of Blast Resistance in a Universal Blast Resistant Variety, Digu Xuewei Chen Junjun Shang Cailin Lei Jichen Xu Shigui Li Lihuang Zhu 149Map-Based Cloning and Breeding Application of a Broad-Spectrum Resistance Gene Pigm to Rice Blast Yiwen Deng Xudong Zhu Jing Xu Hongqi Chen Zuhua He 161Rac GTPase and the Regulation of NADPH Oxidase in Rice Innate Immunity Response Hann Ling Wong Tsutomu Kawasaki Ko Shimamoto 173Rice Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors for Small GTPase OsRac1 Involved in Innate Immunity of Rice Tsutomu Kawasaki Keiko Imai Hann Ling Wong Yoji Kawano Keita Nishide Jun Okuda Ko Shimamoto 179Role of Ethylene, Abscisic Acid and MAP Kinase Pathways in Rice Blast Resistance Tameka A. Bailey Xiangjun Zhou Jianping Chen Yinong Yang 185Bacterial Determinants and Host Defense Responses Underpinning Rhizobacteria-Mediated Systemic Resistance in Rice David De Vleesschauwer Monica Hofte 191Part III Pathogen Population and Disease ControlWorld Population Structure and Migration of the Rice Blast Fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae Didier Tharreau Isabelle Fudal Dodelys Andriantsimialona Santoso Dwinita Utami Elisabeth Fournier Marc-Henri Lebrun Jean-Loup Notteghem 209Examination of the Rice Blast Pathogen Population Diversity in Arkansas, USA - Stable or Unstable? J.C. Correll E.J. Boza E. Seyran R.D. Cartwright Yulin Jia F.N. Lee 217Studies on the Complementary Differential Varieties and Local Physiologic Races of Magnaporthe grisea in Sichuan Province Hongli Ji Li Shen Yunjia Xiang Zhenyu Zhang Huaming Liao Linming Luo Zhen Qin Yunliang Peng 229Blast Race Monitoring for Stable Use of Blast Resistance in Rice Shinzo Koizumi 239Pathogenicity-Related Compounds Produced by Blast Fungus Tetsu Tsurushima Hitoshi Nakayashiki Yukio Tosa Shigeyuki Mayama 247An Unprecedented Outbreak of Rice Blast on a Newly Released Cultivar BRS Colosso in Brazil Anne S. Prabhu M. Cristina Filippi Gisele B. Silva Valacia L. Silva Lobo Orlando P. Morais 257Effect of Magnaporthe grisea on Seed Germination, Yield and Quality of Wheat A.S. Urashima C.R.F. Grosso A. Stabili E.G. Freitas C.P. Silva D.C.S. Netto I. Franco J.H. Merola Bottan 267Part IV Identification and Use of Resistance Genes and Breeding StrategiesField Resistance Expressed when the Pi-ta Gene is Compromised by Magnaporthe oryzae Fleet N. Lee R.D. Cartwright Yulin Jia J.C. Correll 281Resistance Genes and Their Effects to Blast in Korean Rice Varieties Oryza sativa L. Young-Chan Cho Jung-Pil Suh Ji-Ung Jeung Jae-Hwan Roh Chang-In Yang Myung-Kyu Oh Jong-Seong Jeon Im-Soo Choi Hung-Goo Hwang Sae-June Yang Yeon-Gyu Kim 291Genetic Analysis of Resistance Against Bacterial Leaf Blight and Leaf Blast Disease in the Japanese Rice Cultivar Asominori Takashi Endo Toshiki Nakamura Junichi Yonemaru Goro Ishikawa Masayuki Yamaguchi Tomomori Kataoka Koji Nakagomi Narifumi Yokogami 305DNA Marker Analysis of Blast Resistance Genes Pib and Pita in IRRI-Bred Rice Varieties Comparing with Gene Estimation by a Differential System Daisuke Fujita Leodegario A. Ebron Nobuya Kobayashi Yoshimichi Fukuta 315Genetic Characterization of Universal Differential Variety Sets Developed Under the IRRI-Japan Collaborative Research Project Yoshimichi Fukuta Donghe Xu Mary Jeanie T. Yanoria Aris Hairmansis Nagao Hayashi Nobuya Kobayashi 325Sequential Planting as a Method of Screening of Durable Resistance to Rice Blast in Korea Jae-Hwan Roh Byung-Ryun Kim Se-Weon Lee Young-Chan Cho Dong-Soo Ra In-Seok Oh Seong-Sook Han 337Development of a Package of 20 Varieties for Blast Management on Upland Rice Suwarno Erwina Lubis Aris Hairmansis Santoso 347Rice Blast in India and Strategies to Develop Durably Resistant Cultivars Mukund Variar C.M. Vera Cruz M.G. Carrillo J.C. Bhatt R.B.S. Sangar 359Breeding Rice Cultivars with Durable Blast Resistance in Colombia Fernando Correa Victoria Cesar Martinez 375What it Takes to Achieve Durable Resistance to Rice Blast? Bin Liu Xiao Yuan Zhu Shaohong Zhang Jianli Wu Seong-Sook Han Young-Chan Cho Jae-Hwan Roh Jan Leach Yan Liu Suzette Madamba Alice Bordeos Marietta Baraoidan Isabelita Ona C.M. Vera Cruz Hei Leung 385Part V Bioinformatics and DatabaseMagnaporthe grisea Oryza sativa (MGOS) Interaction Database: Community Annotation Kevin A. Greer Carol Soderlund 405ARCHIPELAGO: Towards Bridging the Gap Between Molecular and Genetic Information in Rice Blast Disease Resistance E. Ballini E. Vergne Didier Tharreau Jean-Loup Notteghem J.B. Morel 417Index 427
