Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria

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Author: Lisa Wedeen

ISBN-10: 0226877884

ISBN-13: 9780226877884

Category: Linguistics & Semiotics

In Syria, the image of President Hafiz al-Asad is everywhere. In newspapers, on television, and during orchestrated spectacles Asad is praised as the "father," the "gallant knight," even the country's "premier pharmacist." Yet most Syrians, including those who create the official rhetoric, do not believe its claims. Why would a regime spend scarce resources on a cult whose content is patently spurious?\ Wedeen concludes that Asad's cult acts as a disciplinary device, generating a politics of...

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Syrian president Hafiz al-Asad is regularly depicted as omnipresent and omniscient, and the locus of attributions like "father," "combatant," "first teacher," "leader forever," "premier pharmacist," designations that Wedeen (political science, U. of Chicago) claims few Syrians believe, stating that Asad is, for example, seldom greeted by crowds when appearing in public. Wedeen claims that Asad's cult generates a politics of public dissimulation in which citizens only act as if they revere their leader, and shows how the cult enforces obedience, induces complicity, isolates Syrians from each other, and sets guidelines for public speech and behavior. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

AcknowledgmentsA Note on Transliteration1Believing in Spectacles12Killing Politics: Official Rhetoric and Permissible Speech323Acting "As If": The Story of M674Signs of Transgression875Complicating Compliance143Notes161Bibliography211Index231