Biopiracy: The Plunder of Nature and Knowledge
In this intelligently argued and principled book, internationally renowned Third World environmentalist Vandana Shiva exposes the latest frontier of the North's ongoing assault against the South's biological and other resources. Since the land, the forests, the oceans, and the atmosphere have already been colonized, eroded, and polluted, she argues, Northern capital is now carving out new colonies to exploit for gain: the interior spaces of the bodies of women, plants and animals.
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In this intelligently argued and ethically principled book, internationally renowned Third World environmentalist Vandana Shiva exposes the latest frontier of the North's ongoing assault against the South's biological and other resources. Since the land, the forests, the oceans, and the atmosphere have already been colonized, eroded, and polluted, she argues, Northern capital is now carving out new colonies to exploit for gain: the interior spaces of the bodies of women, plants, and animals.Under agreements such as GATT, she argues, the North claims a need to be "protected" from the South so it can continue its uninterrupted theft of the Third World's genetic diversity. This theft, Shiva shows, has profoundly disturbing consequences for women, the Third World, and the environment.With specific considerations of gene-patenting, genetic engineering, and biotechnology, Biopiracy is essential reading for anyone concerned with technology, imperialism, feminism or the environment.
Introduction: Piracy Through Patents: The Second Coming of Columbus1Ch. 1Knowledge, Creativity, and Intellectual Property Rights7Ch. 2Can Life Be Made? Can Life Be Owned?: Redefining Biodiversity19Ch. 3The Seed and the Earth43Ch. 4Biodiversity and People's Knowledge65Ch. 5Tripping Over Life87Ch. 6Making Peace with Diversity101Ch. 7Nonviolence and Cultivation of Diversity119Notes127Index135
