Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Adult Asperger Syndrome

Hardcover
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Author: Valerie L. Gaus

ISBN-10: 1593854978

ISBN-13: 9781593854973

Category: Clinical Psychology

An invaluable resource for therapists, this lucidly written book provides research-based strategies for addressing the core problems of Asperger syndrome (AS) and helping clients manage frequently encountered comorbidities, such as anxiety disorders and depression. Detailed case examples illustrate the complexities of AS and the challenges it presents in daily life, relationships, and the workplace. The author presents a cogent rationale for cognitive-behavioral intervention and offers clear...

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An invaluable resource for therapists, this lucidly written book provides research-based strategies for addressing the core problems of Asperger syndrome (AS) and helping clients manage frequently encountered comorbidities, such as anxiety disorders and depression. Detailed case examples illustrate the complexities of AS and the challenges it presents in daily life, relationships, and the workplace. The author presents a cogent rationale for cognitive-behavioral intervention and offers clear guidelines for conducting assessments and designing and implementing individualized treatment plans. Throughout, the emphasis is on helping people with AS decrease distress while preserving and building on their unique strengths. Special features include a case formulation worksheet and other helpful reproducibles. PsychCentral.com "Valerie Gaus has made a major contribution....She provides a practical overview of diagnostic cues as well as guidelines for evidence-based therapy....She has developed a comprehensive and effective model for intervening with adults with AS. Using case studies from her many years of research and practice, she offers the practicing clinician a readable and helpful window into work with this challenging population....Gaus'' frequent use of transcriptions of parts of sessions, anecdotes, and multiple case examples illustrate her ideas and keep us engaged....A readable and fascinating journey into the lives of those with AS and an opportunity to see an expert clinician at work. While it is targeted to the practicing mental health clinician, the book would also be helpful to others who work with and relate to people with AS, including co-workers and supervisors, family members, and romantic partners. Clients with AS who are distrustful of authority or who are discouraged about therapy may find it an encouraging and exceptionally practical means of self-help."--PsychCentral.com

Introduction     1The Book's Intended Audience     1Terminology     2Mental Health Needs of Adults with Asperger Syndrome     3Removing Barriers and Bridging Gaps     4Origins of My Ideas     4A Philosophy of Change     11Defining Asperger Syndrome in Adulthood     13What Is Asperger Syndrome?     13How Does Asperger Syndrome Present in Adulthood?     15Understanding the Symptom Picture in Adults with Asperger Syndrome     28Strengths and Assets     36Chapter Summary and Conclusions     38Conceptualization of Mental Health Problems in Adult Asperger Syndrome     39General Conceptual Model     39Core Cognitive Dysfunction in Asperger Syndrome     43Cognitive Dysfunction and Risk for Mental Health Problems     60CBT for Asperger Syndrome     65Chapter Summary and Conclusions     66The Initial Assessment     67Intake Issues     67Diagnosis and Definition of Target Problems     79Chapter Summary and Conclusions     96Individualized Case Formulation and Treatment Plan     99Case Formulation     99Treatment Plan     109Chapter Summary and Conclusions     119Psychoeducation and Orientation to Treatment     120Psychoeducation     120Orientation to Treatment     124Chapter Summary and Conclusions     131Intervention: Increasing Skills to Address the Core Problems of Asperger Syndrome     132Review of Nomothetic Formulation     132"Habilitation" for Core Problems     133Increasing Social Skills     135Increasing Coping Skills     152Chapter Summary and Conclusions     161Intervention: Addressing Comorbid Mental Health Problems     162Introducing the Cognitive Model to the Patient     164Identifying and Responding to Dysfunctional Automatic Thoughts     169Recognizing and Modifying Intermediate Beliefs     177Modifying Schemas     186Chapter Summary and Conclusions     192Adjunctive Therapies and Interdisciplinary Collaboration     194Guidelines for Referral and Collaboration with Other Service Providers     194Adjunctive Services and Their Roles     196Chapter Summary and Conclusions     203Obstacles to Treatment and How to Address Them      204Social Interaction Difficulties as Challenges in the Psychotherapy Session     204Executive Function Problems Interfering with Homework Completion     207Low Motivation to Be in Treatment or Rejection of the Cognitive Model     208Family Issues That Interfere with Treatment     208Substance Abuse     209Isolation and Lack of Supports     210Financial Problems     210Untreated Health Problems     212Polypharmacy: Multiple Psychiatric Medications without a Rationale     213Lack of Cooperation from Other Providers     213Chapter Summary and Conclusions     214Ending Treatment and Looking Ahead     215When the Goals of Treatment Are Met     215When Treatment Is Interrupted before Goals Are Met     217Looking Ahead for Adults with Asperger Syndrome     220Concluding Comments     222Therapy Resources     223References     227Index     237

\ PsychCentral.com"Valerie Gaus has made a major contribution....She provides a practical overview of diagnostic cues as well as guidelines for evidence-based therapy....She has developed a comprehensive and effective model for intervening with adults with AS. Using case studies from her many years of research and practice, she offers the practicing clinician a readable and helpful window into work with this challenging population....Gaus' frequent use of transcriptions of parts of sessions, anecdotes, and multiple case examples illustrate her ideas and keep us engaged....A readable and fascinating journey into the lives of those with AS and an opportunity to see an expert clinician at work. While it is targeted to the practicing mental health clinician, the book would also be helpful to others who work with and relate to people with AS, including co-workers and supervisors, family members, and romantic partners. Clients with AS who are distrustful of authority or who are discouraged about therapy may find it an encouraging and exceptionally practical means of self-help."--PsychCentral.com\ \ \ \ \ From the Publisher"This book solidly captures the essence of the issues experienced by adults with Asperger syndrome (AS). It provides detailed information on cognitive-behavioral assessment and treatment strategies, including many case examples that both fascinate and teach. This is a 'must read' for any person working closely with adults with social learning challenges. While the book is targeted for mental health providers, it is informative and helpful for a range of adult care providers, including speech pathologists and parents. I do not know of any other book like it."--Michelle Garcia Winner, SLP, private practice, San Jose, California\ "Truly the first of its kind, this impressive book is an indispensable resource for psychologists and graduate students who work with adults with Asperger syndrome (AS). Gaus provides a comprehensive overview of the complex mental health needs of this often-misunderstood population, along with guidelines for evidence-based intervention. Utilizing examples from her own clinical practice to illustrate the process of cognitive-behavioral therapy (without oversimplifying it), Gaus shows how to effectively support people with AS in improving their quality of life."--Peter F. Gerhardt, EdD, President, Organization for Autism Research\ "Individuals with autism spectrum disorders--who face a social world in which rules and expectations appear to be crystal clear to everyone but themselves--frequently experience anxiety and depression. Both of these challenges are best addressed through CBT, yet, until now, few resources were available to guide practitioners in working with this population. This book is the beginning of the answer. Written in plain and practical language, this book is much needed and enormously helpful."--Ami Klin, PhD, Director, Autism Program, Yale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine\ "Gaus provides an important service in showing how cognitive-behavioral therapy can be applied with a range of problems experienced by adults with Asperger syndrome (AS). Especially helpful are the chapters on intervention, which take readers step-by-step through CBT approaches for addressing the core problems of AS as well as comorbid mental health problems. The author’s extensive clinical experience and understanding of these clients is evident throughout. The intervention strategies are described in considerable detail, with helpful case examples and references for interested readers to follow up on. Therapists working with these challenging adult clients will find this book thought provoking, practical, and invaluable."--Gary B. Mesibov, PhD, Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology and Director, Division TEACHH, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill\ \ \ \ PsychCentral.com"Valerie Gaus has made a major contribution....She provides a practical overview of diagnostic cues as well as guidelines for evidence-based therapy....She has developed a comprehensive and effective model for intervening with adults with AS. Using case studies from her many years of research and practice, she offers the practicing clinician a readable and helpful window into work with this challenging population....Gaus'' frequent use of transcriptions of parts of sessions, anecdotes, and multiple case examples illustrate her ideas and keep us engaged....A readable and fascinating journey into the lives of those with AS and an opportunity to see an expert clinician at work. While it is targeted to the practicing mental health clinician, the book would also be helpful to others who work with and relate to people with AS, including co-workers and supervisors, family members, and romantic partners. Clients with AS who are distrustful of authority or who are discouraged about therapy may find it an encouraging and exceptionally practical means of self-help."--PsychCentral.com\ \ \