Darwin: Discovering the Tree of Life

Hardcover
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Author: Niles Eldredge

ISBN-10: 0393059669

ISBN-13: 9780393059663

Category: Naturalists - Biography

A riveting tribute to Charles Darwin's life and ideas in celebration of his 200th birthday.\ Charles Darwin's ideas resonate deeply in Western culture today, and his theory still lies at the heart of modern scientific evolutionary research. As other nineteenth-century figures fade, Darwin's theory of evolution still provokes controversy, spilling over into curriculum battles at state and local school boards in the United States and around the world.\ In exploring the everyday artifacts of...

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A riveting tribute to Charles Darwin's life and ideas in celebration of his 200th birthday. Publishers Weekly The bicentennial of Darwin's birth in 2009 and the sesquicentennial of the publication of On the Origin of Species will be commemorated by a touring exhibition curated by author Eldredge (Life on Earth), of the American Museum of Natural History, that will give audiences a rare opportunity to see Darwin's personal effects, notebooks and materials that contributed to Origin. This book primarily follows Darwin's progress on his theory in the 20 years between his return from the famous voyage on the Beagle and publication of his paradigm-shattering book. Darwin dismembered some of his notebooks, but scholars have reconstructed most of them so that readers can follow his thought processes. Eldredge shows how Darwin laid aside some ideas, like the importance of stasis (which Eldredge and the late Stephen Jay Gould developed into their concept of "punctuated equilibria"), that are now accepted in evolutionary theory. He makes the interesting observation that Darwin was one of the first scientists to abandon Baconian induction in forming hypotheses, consciously turning to the hypothetico-deductive method. Eldredge addresses advances in evolutionary theory since Darwin and takes on intelligent design. The author conveys his great admiration for his subject in a straightforward manner that will enlighten dedicated science readers. 100 illus. Agent, John Michel. (Nov.) Copyright 2005 Reed Business Information.

Ch. 1Charles Darwin7Ch. 2Darwin on the Sandwalk41Ch. 3Darwin's evolution : issues, contexts, and the red and transmutation notebooks69Ch. 4Darwin's evolution : the manuscripts and books137Ch. 5Evolution after Darwin171Ch. 6Darwin as anti-Christ : creationism in the twenty-first century217

\ Publishers WeeklyThe bicentennial of Darwin's birth in 2009 and the sesquicentennial of the publication of On the Origin of Species will be commemorated by a touring exhibition curated by author Eldredge (Life on Earth), of the American Museum of Natural History, that will give audiences a rare opportunity to see Darwin's personal effects, notebooks and materials that contributed to Origin. This book primarily follows Darwin's progress on his theory in the 20 years between his return from the famous voyage on the Beagle and publication of his paradigm-shattering book. Darwin dismembered some of his notebooks, but scholars have reconstructed most of them so that readers can follow his thought processes. Eldredge shows how Darwin laid aside some ideas, like the importance of stasis (which Eldredge and the late Stephen Jay Gould developed into their concept of "punctuated equilibria"), that are now accepted in evolutionary theory. He makes the interesting observation that Darwin was one of the first scientists to abandon Baconian induction in forming hypotheses, consciously turning to the hypothetico-deductive method. Eldredge addresses advances in evolutionary theory since Darwin and takes on intelligent design. The author conveys his great admiration for his subject in a straightforward manner that will enlighten dedicated science readers. 100 illus. Agent, John Michel. (Nov.) Copyright 2005 Reed Business Information.\ \ \ \ \ Library JournalThis Darwin anniversary tribute-meant to coincide with a traveling exhibition opening Nov. 19 at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) in New York City-is also an examination of Darwin's scientific thinking process. In analyzing Darwin's notebooks and early writings, Eldredge, a leading evolutionary theorist and a curator at the AMNH, asserts that Darwin's far-reaching influence is attributable to both his ability to observe natural patterns acutely and his capacity to see his own mental processes clearly, as he anticipated objections to his theory and accumulated thorough evidence to support it. Eldredge also points out Darwin's blind spots, such as his insistence that evolution is gradual. In a discussion of the post-Darwin history of evolutionary theory, he addresses this issue and others, including his own contribution with evolutionary biologist Stephen Jay Gould on the study of the pace of evolution, the punctuated equilibrium concept. In the last chapter, Eldredge distinguishes between scientific disagreements within the sound conceptual framework of evolutionary theory and the ongoing ideological creation-evolution dispute taking place within a larger societal context. This profusely illustrated book is a welcome addition to the copious Darwin literature. Highly recommended for university and public libraries.-Walter L. Cressler, West Chester Univ. Lib., PA Copyright 2005 Reed Business Information.\ \