Dental Terminology
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This book of common dental terms "sound like" pronunciations for over 1,300 terms used in dental practice. Terms are grouped by speciality, and are supported by review questions, and an appendix on word elements. A 60-minute audiotape provides actual pronunciations to help learners master the vocabulary (Dental Assisting, Dental Assist., Dental Hygiene, DANB, pronunciation, terminology) ALSO AVAILABLE - INSTRUCTOR SUPPLEMENTS CALL CUSTOMER SUPPORT TO ORDER Instructor's Manual ISBN: 0-8273-9069-6 Audio
Preface viiiIntroduction to Dental Terminology 1Locate the Dental Word 1Pronounce the Dental Word 3Analyze the Structure of the Dental Word 3Define the Meaning of the Dental Word 13Pluralize the Dental Word 14Use the Dental Word 15Anatomy and Oral Structures 18Anatomy of the Skull 18Anatomical Features of the Skull 22Landmarks and Features of the Mandible 25Muscles of Mastication 27Trigeminal Nerve Location and Functions 28Blood Supply of the Cranium 31Locations and Purposes of the Salivary Glands 33Functions and Agents of the Lymphatic System 34Important Structures in the Oral Cavity 35Tooth Origin and Formation 42Classification of the Human Dentition 42Histological Stages of Tooth Development 43Tissue Structure of the Teeth 46Tissue Composition of the Periodontium 49Odontology 51Tooth Surfaces 54Practice and Facility Setups 60DentalProfessionals 60Places of Employment 63Dental Hand Instruments 63Rotary Dental Instruments 71Dental Facility Operative Equipment 76Infection Control 81Disease Conditions 81Causes of Disease and Infection 82Port of Entry for Disease 84Immunity Factors 85Disease Prevention 86Agencies Concerned with Disease Control 90Emergency Care 95Emergency Prevention Techniques 95Emergency Prevention Equipment and Materials 98Airway Obstruction and CPR Protocol 99Classification of Shock 100Common Medical Emergencies 101Common Dental Emergencies 105Examination and Prevention 110Procedures Involved in the Initial Examination 110Examination of the Oral Tissues 112Examination of the Teeth 114Charting Methods 117Aliginate Impressions 119Home Preventive Techniques 120Dental Facility Preventive Practices 121Pain Management/Pharmacology 126Description of Pain and Methods to Relieve Distress 126Local Anesthesia 128General Anesthesia 132Pharmacology and the Science of Drugs 134Drug Interactions with Body Functions 135Forms of Drugs and Methods of Distribution 136Routes for Drug Administration 137Drug Prescription Content 137Classification and Types of Drug Agents 139Radiography 146Definition and Production of X-Rays 146Properties of Roentgen Rays 149Radiation Protection 150Composition and Types of Dental Radiographs 151Techniques for Exposing Radiographs 152Radiographic Film Processing 156Mounting Radiographs 157Assorted Radiographic Errors 157Tooth Restorations 163Patient Preparation and Procedure Area 163Isolation of the Operative Site 164Preparation of the Restorative Site 166Matrix Placement 167Cements, Liners, and Base Materials 168Restorative Materials 170Finishing Methods 171Cosmetic Dentistry 176Definition of Cosmetic Dentistry and Related Areas 176Tooth Whitening 177Tooth Bonding and Veneer Application 178Cosmetic Tooth Restorations 179Periodontal Tissue Surgery 180Dental Implants 181Accelerated Orthodontics 182Prosthodontics 188Divisions in the Field of Prosthodontics 188Types and Characteristics of Prosthodontic Materials 188Fixed Prosthodontics 189Removable Dental Prostheses 191Procedures and Methods Used in Prosthodontic Practice 192Use of Implants in Prosthdontics 196Endodontics 201Science and Practice of Endodontic Dentistry 201Diagnostic Procedures to Determine Pulpal Conditions 202Endodontic Treatment 203Endodontic Treatment Equipment and Materials 204Surgical Endodontic Treatments 209Endodontic Treatment for Traumatized Teeth 210Tooth Replantation Procedures 210Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 215Duties and Functions of an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon 215Instrumentation Related to Oral Surgery 216Surgical Procedures Involved in Exodontia 220Procedures Involved in Soft-Tissue Surgery 221Procedures Involved in Bone Surgery 223Surgical Procedures Involved in Repair of Fractures 224Procedures Involved in Maxillofacial Surgery 224Surgical Procedures Involved in Implantology 226Orthodontics 232Orthodontic Practice and Malocclusion 232Types and Methods of Orthodontic Treatment 235Requirements for Diagnosis and Treatment Planning for Malocclusion 236Types and Purposes of Headgear and Traction Devices 238Assorted and Specialized Appliances and Retainers 239Instrumentation for the Orthodontic Practice 240Periodontics 245Anatomy of the Periodontium 245Etiology and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease 247Classification of the Periodontal Diseases 247Periodontal Examination and Evaluation 249Measurement and Recording of Periodontal Conditions 249Periodontal Treatment Methods 252Periodontal Involvement with Dental Implants 255Instrumentation for Periodontics 255Pediatric Dentistry 261Scope of Pediatric Dentistry 261Development and Growth Concerns of the Pediatric Dentition 262Maintenance and Preservation of Pediatric Dentition 263Restorative Dental Care for the Primary Dentition 266Control and Sedation of the Child Patient 268Treatment for Trauma and Abuse 269Use of Dental Records for Patient Identification 269Miscellaneous Child Health Conditions 270Dental Laboratory Materials 274Impression Materials 274Gypsum Materials 277Wax Materials 278Dental Polymer Materials 279Precious and Base Metals 279Abrasive and Polishing Materials 280Cement Materials 281Characteristics of Dental Laboratory Materials 281Dental Laboratory Procedures 287Range and Scope of the Dental Laboratory 287Dental Laboratory Equipment 288Denture Construction Laboratory Procedures 290Removable Partial Denture Construction Laboratory Procedures 293Fixed Prosthodontic Dental Laboratory Procedures 293Miscellaneous Dental Laboratory Procedures 297Business Procedures 301Office Communication Procedures 301Appointment Control 303Patient Records and Filing Procedures 305Business Correspondence 306Dental Insurance Terms 307Financial Disbursement and Banking 312Inventory Control 314Legal and Ethical Terms 315Appendix A 321Appendix B 328Glossary 329Glossary of acronyms 358Index 360
