Homosexuality in Cold War America: Resistance and the Crisis of Masculinity

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Author: Robert J. Corber

ISBN-10: 0822319640

ISBN-13: 9780822319641

Category: American & Canadian Literature

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Challenging widely held assumptions about postwar gay male culture and politics, Homosexuality in Cold War America examines how gay men in the 1950s resisted pressures to remain in the closet. Robert J. Corber argues that a form of gay male identity emerged in the 1950s that simultaneously drew on and transcended left-wing opposition to the Cold War cultural and political consensus. Combining readings of novels, plays, and films of the period with historical research into the national security state, the growth of the suburbs, and postwar consumer culture, Corber examines how gay men resisted the "organization man" model of masculinity that rose to dominance in the wake of World War II. By exploring the representation of gay men in film noir, Corber suggests that even as this Hollywood genre reinforced homophobic stereotypes, it legitimized the gay male "gaze." He emphasizes how film noir’s introduction of homosexual characters countered the national "project" to render gay men invisible, and marked a deep subversion of the Cold War mentality. Corber then considers the work of gay male writers Tennessee Williams, Gore Vidal, and James Baldwin, demonstrating how these authors declined to represent homosexuality as a discrete subculture and instead promoted a model of political solidarity rooted in the shared experience of oppression. Homosexuality in Cold War America reveals that the ideological critique of the dominant culture made by gay male authors of the 1950s laid the foundation for the gay liberation movement of the following decade.AmericasIntensely readable. . .

AcknowledgmentsIntroduction: I'm Really a Queen Myself1Pt. 1Film Noir and the Political Economy of Cold War Masculinity211Masculinizing the American Dream: Discourses of Resistance in the Cold War Era232Resisting the Lure of the Commodity: Laura and the Spectacle of the Gay Male Body553"Real American History": Crossfire and the Increasing Invisibility of Gay Men in the Cold War Era79Pt. 2Gay Male Cultural Production in the Cold War Era1054Tennessee Williams and the Politics of the Closet1075Gore Vidal and the Erotics of Masculinity1356A Negative Relation to One's Culture: James Baldwin and the Homophobic Politics of Form160Conclusion: The Work of Transformation191Notes199Index237