Love and Theft: Blackface Minstrelsy and the American Working Class
For over two centuries, America has celebrated the very black culture it attempts to control and repress, and nowhere is this phenomenon more apparent than in the strange practice of blackface performance. Born of extreme racial and class conflicts, the blackface minstrel show sometimes usefully intensified them. Based on the appropriation of black dialect, music, and dance, minstrelsy at once applauded and lampooned black culture, ironically contributing to a "blackening of America."...
Search in google:
For over two centuries, America has celebrated the very black culture it attempts to control and repress, and nowhere is this phenomenon more apparent than in the strange practice of blackface performance. Born of extreme racial and class conflicts, the blackface minstrel show sometimes usefully intensified them. Based on the appropriation of black dialect, music, and dance, minstrelsy at once applauded and lampooned black culture, ironically contributing to a "blackening of America." Drawing on recent research in cultural studies and social history, Eric Lott examines the role of the blackface minstrel show in the political struggles of the years leading up to the Civil War. Reading minstrel music, lyrics, jokes, burlesque skits, and illustrations in tandem with working-class racial ideologies and the sex/gender system, Love and Theft argues that blackface minstrelsy both embodied and disrupted the racial tendencies of its largely white, male, working-class audiences. Underwritten by envy as well as repulsion, sympathetic identification as well as fear—a dialectic of "love and theft"—the minstrel show continually transgressed the color line even as it enabled the formation of a self-consciously white working class. Lott exposes minstrelsy as a signifier for multiple breaches: the rift between high and low cultures, the commodification of the dispossessed by the empowered, the attraction mixed with guilt of whites caught in the act of cultural thievery.
Introduction31Blackface and Blackness: The Minstrel Show in American Culture152Love and Theft: "Racial" Production and the Social Unconscious of Blackface383White Kids and No Kids At All: Working-Class Culture and Languages of Race634The Blackening of America: Popular Culture and National Cultures895"The Seeming Counterfeit": Early Blackface Acts, the Body, and Social Contradiction1116"Genuine Negro Fun": Racial Pleasure and Class Formation in the 1840s1367California Gold and European Revolution: Stephen Foster and the American 18481698Uncle Tomitudes: Racial Melodrama and Modes of Production211Afterword234Notes239Bibliography277Index305
