Milady's Standard Textbook of Cosmetology has led the way in cosmetology education for 80 years by changing to meet the evolving needs of students and the market. Having been developed after extensive analysis by educational design experts, this textbook exhibits the most sophisticated methods for relaying information, stimulating thought, aiding comprehension, and enhancing retention. Milady's Standard Cosmetology provides students with the information they will need to pass the licensure exams as well as the most contemporary techniques to ensure success once they are on the job. This revision features a fresh new layout, reorganized chapters, and new photography and illustrations to provide an open, easy-to-follow format that students need with the reliability that is the hallmark of Milady. This edition of Milady's Standard Cosmetology is organized into six parts containing 32 chapters, each written by an industry expert in the field, creating an immediate connection to the professional world. New information on many subjects, including sanitation and infection control, and haircoloring has been included. The result is the most reliable cosmetology textbook available, one that covers all essential information in a contemporary, easy-to-use manner. While Milady's Standard Cosmetology is the center of the curriculum, students and educators have a wide range of supplements from which to choose. All supplements have been revised and updated to complement the new edition of the textbook. This book will serve as a valuable guide, and students will refer to it again and again throughout their career!
PrefaceThe Industry Standard xiiiFeatures of This Edition xivNew Organization and Chapters xvElements of This Edition xviiOther Elements xixExtensive Learning/Teaching Package xxiContributing Authors xxviAcknowledgments xxxixReviewers xxxixPhotography Credits xlviiiOrientationHistory & Career OpportunitiesBrief History of Cosmetology 4Career Paths for a Cosmetologist 9A Bright Future 11Life SkillsThe Psychology of Success 15Managing Your Career 18Goal Setting 18Time Management 19Study Skills 20Ethics 21Personality Development and Attitude 22Your Professional ImageBeauty and Wellness 27Looking Good 28Your Physical Presentation 29Communicating for SuccessHuman Relations 35Communication Basics 37The Client Consultation 40Special Issues in Communication 45In-Salon Communication 48General SciencesInfection Control: Principles & PracticesRegulation 56Principles of Infection 60Principles of Prevention 66Disinfection Procedures 71Universal Precautions 79The Professional Salon Image 80General Anatomy and PhysiologyWhy Study Anatomy? 87Cells 87Tissues 89Organs and Body Systems 89The Skeletal System 90The Muscular System 93The Nervous System 99The Circulatory System 103The Endocrine System 108The Digestive System 108The Excretory System 108The Respiratory System 109The Integumentary System 109Skin Structure & GrowthAnatomy of the Skin 121Maintaining Skin Health 128Nail Structure & GrowthThe Natural Nail 134Nail Anatomy 134Nail Growth 136Know Your Nails 137Properties of the Hair & ScalpStructure of the Hair 142Chemical Composition of Hair 144Hair Analysis 147Hair Growth 150Hair Loss 153Disorders of the Hair 156Disorders of the Scalp 158Basics of ChemistryChemistry 166Matter 166Potential Hydrogen (pH) 172Basics of ElectricityElectricity 181Electrical Equipment Safety 183Electrotherapy 184Other Electrical Equipment 187Light Therapy 187Hair CarePrinciples of Hair DesignPhilosophy of Design 196Elements of Hair Design 197Principles of Hair Design 202Influence of Hair Type on Hairstyle 205Creating Harmony between Hairstyle and Facial Structure 207Designing for Men 214Client Consultation: Sample Dialogue 214Shampooing, Rinsing, & ConditioningUnderstanding Shampoo 219Conditioners 224Brushing the Hair 227Scalp Massage 228Shampoo Procedures 231HaircuttingBasic Principles of Haircutting 243Client Consultation 249Tools, Body Positions, and Safety 252Basic Haircuts 258Other Cutting Techniques 281Clippers and Trimmers 292HairstylingClient Consultation 303Wet Hairstyling Basics 304Finger Waving 304Pin Curls 310Roller Curls 317Comb-Out Techniques 321Hair Wrapping 323Blow-Dry Styling 325Thermal Hairstyling 336Thermal Hair Straightening (Hair Pressing) 347Styling Long Hair 355Braiding & Braid ExtensionsClient Consultation 368Understanding the Basics 370Braiding the Hair 374Wigs & Hair EnhancementsThe Consultation 397Wigs 400Hairpieces 412Hair Extensions 416Chemical Texture ServicesThe Structure of Hair 424The Client Consultation 427Permanent Waving 431Chemical Hair Relaxers 458Curl Re-Forming (Soft Curl Permanents) 470HaircoloringWhy People Color Their Hair 479Hair Facts 480Identifying Natural Hair Color and Tone 481Types of Haircolor 485Consultation 490Selecting Haircolor 493Haircolor Applications 496Using Lighteners 505Using Toners 510Special Effects Haircoloring 513Special Challenges in Haircolor/Corrective Solutions 518Haircoloring Safety Precautions 525Skin CareSkin Diseases & DisordersAging of the Skin 532Disorders of the Skin 534Avoiding Skin Problems 541Hair RemovalClient Consultation 549Permanent Hair Removal 551Methods of Temporary Hair Removal 552FacialsSkin Analysis and Consultation 563Determining Skin Type 567Skin Care Products 570Client Consultation 574Facial Massage 577Electrotherapy and Light Therapy 584Facial Treatments 587Aromatherapy 599Facial MakeupCosmetics for Facial Makeup 605Makeup Color Theory 613Basic Makeup Application 618Special-Occasion Makeup 624Corrective Makeup 625Artificial Eyelashes 633Safety Precautions 637Nail CareNail Diseases & DisordersNail Disorders 644Nail Diseases 649ManicuringNail Technology Supplies 657Choosing a Nail Shape 668Basic Manicure 669French and American Manicures 680Conditioning Oil Manicure 682Performing a Man's Manicure 682Paraffin Wax Treatment 686Hand and Arm Massage 689Spa Manicure 692Aromatherapy 692PedicuringPedicure Tools 699Performing Pedicures 703Foot Massage 705Beyond the Basic Pedicure 713Nail Tips, Wraps, & No-Light GelsNail Tips 725Nail Wraps 726No-Light Gels 744Acrylic (Methacrylate) Nails"Liquid and Powder" Nail Enhancements 750Acrylic (Methacrylate) Nail Enhancements Using Forms 752Maintenance and Removal of Acrylic (Methacrylate) Nail Enhancements 767Odorless Acrylic (Methacrylate) Products 767Colored Acrylic (Methacrylate) Powders 772UV GelsApplication of UV Gel Nail Enhancements 777Maintenance and Removal of UV Gel Nail Enhancements 783Business SkillsSeeking EmploymentPreparing for Licensure 792Preparing for Employment 796Doing It Right 817On the JobMoving from School to Work 821Out in the Real World 821Managing Your Money 827Discover the Selling You 831On Your Way 837The Salon BusinessGoing into Business for Yourself 841Operating a Successful Salon 848Selling in the Salon 856In ClosingUse Your Time Wisely 858Form Good Habits 858Seek Mentors 858Explore the Possibilities 858Learn the Business 859Continue to Learn 859Resources 861Associations 866Glossary/Index 868
\ From the Publisher"I have enjoyed using Milady's teaching materials for the past 21 years. The textbook has grown and developed into a dynamic resource guide for all cosmetology students. As an Instructor, the textbook has allowed me to become much more innovative in the classroom, strengthen my lecture and demonstration skills and allowed me the opportunity to explore creative communication strategies and techniques. I would like to thank Milady's dedication to educational excellence in the field of Cosmetology." - Marilyn Maine, Los Angeles Trade Technical College, CA\ "I think it has a lot to offer and is current in the haircutting, hair styling, and hair color chapters. I feel that Milady has taken the Standard Cosmetology textbook into the 21st century." - Jessie Aki, Honolulu Community College, Hawaii\ \ \