Niels Bohr: Atomic Theorist

Hardcover
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Author: Ray Spangenburg

ISBN-10: 0816061785

ISBN-13: 9780816061785

Category: Chemists - Biography

Niels Bohr recounts the life and work of the founder of modern atomic theory, highlighting his research on the atom and its structure, the development of the nuclear age, and his efforts to promote peace worldwide. The revised edition includes sidebars on the "tools" of physics; the recent play and film Copenhagen, which raised ethical issues on the relationship between science and society during wartime; and biographical profiles of peers in the field. The book concludes with a new chapter...

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Niels Bohr recounts the life and work of the founder of modern atomic theory, highlighting his research on the atom and its structure, the development of the nuclear age, and his efforts to promote peace worldwide. The revised edition includes sidebars on the "tools" of physics; the recent play and film Copenhagen, which raised ethical issues on the relationship between science and society during wartime; and biographical profiles of peers in the field. The book concludes with a new chapter on string theory, the hypothesis that attempts to solve the universal paradoxes within fundamental physics.Niels Bohr includes more than 20 photographs and line illustrations, a glossary, a chronology, a list of print and Internet resources, and an index. Makers of Modern Science is an essential set for students, teachers, and general readers that provides a factual look at the lives and outstanding contributions of prominent scientists. School Library Journal Gr 7-9 Bohr made substantial contributions to the modern understanding of atomic structure and quantum mechanics, earning a Nobel Prize in physics in the process. He is also well known for his work for the Manhattan Project. In this update of the 1995 edition (Chelsea House), Spangenburg and Moser delve into Bohr's background and present him as a loving, talkative, and inquisitive person who liked soccer. He was also concerned about the consequences of his work with nuclear weapons and was involved in many humanitarian efforts. His family and professional life are depicted in numerous photos that are integrated into the text. New content includes informational sidebars and a discussion of string theory, a specialized field within physics. An acceptable addition for libraries that do not own the first edition.-Caroline Geck, Newark Public Schools, NJ

Preface     xAcknowledgments     xiiiIntroduction     xivThe Making of a Physicist (1885-1911)     1Soccer and Science     5Conversations Overheard     6Duality: A Lifelong Theme     10Plunging into Physics     12Brilliant Beginnings and Loss     15Mysteries of the Atom (1911-1912)     20Interlude in Cambridge     22Criticizing the Great J. J.     23Rutherford and the Story So Far     24Doing Physics in Manchester     27Teamwork: Rutherford and Bohr     30Exploring Atomic Structure     32Birth of Bohr's Atom (1913-1924)     37The Black Body Dilemma     39Using Quantum Physics     42The Story of Spectra     43What Are Spectra?     45Fate of a Paper: "... Atoms and Molecules"     48A Look at Bohr's Model     49Back to Manchester     52Ripple Effect and Two Offers     54Enter Einstein     55Bohr and Einstein: Battle between Friends (1925-1929)     59Pauli's Exclusion Principle     60An UnlikelyFriendship: Wolfgang Pauli and Carl Jung     60Wave-Particle Duality     62Heisenberg: Uncertainty and Quantum Theory     64The Clock in a Box     66The "Spirit of Copenhagen" (1930-1938)     71Exploring Atomic Structure     72Bohr and the Atomic Nucleus     73The Physicists' Parody of Faust     75Intellectual Heights at Bohr's Institute     77Bohr v. Einstein: The Great Debate     77Tragedy and a World at War     79Open Door to the Nuclear Age (1938-1945)     83Lise Meitner's Insight     84Heisenberg: A Question of Ethics?     86Escape     88Copenhagen, the Play     89Physicists Called to Battle     90The Final Years (1945-1962)     94Public Life: Search for a Better World     94Letter to the United Nations     97Physicists, Particle Physics, Openness, and Peace     99Shrinking Circle of Friends     103Niels Bohr and the Pursuit of Truth     105Rethinking Bohr's Physics     107What Are Strings?     109The Universe Both Big and Small     109The Impossible Dream?     111Conclusion: The Legacy of Niels Bohr     113Chronology     117Glossary     121Further Resources     125Index     135

\ School Library JournalGr 7-9\ Bohr made substantial contributions to the modern understanding of atomic structure and quantum mechanics, earning a Nobel Prize in physics in the process. He is also well known for his work for the Manhattan Project. In this update of the 1995 edition (Chelsea House), Spangenburg and Moser delve into Bohr's background and present him as a loving, talkative, and inquisitive person who liked soccer. He was also concerned about the consequences of his work with nuclear weapons and was involved in many humanitarian efforts. His family and professional life are depicted in numerous photos that are integrated into the text. New content includes informational sidebars and a discussion of string theory, a specialized field within physics. An acceptable addition for libraries that do not own the first edition.-Caroline Geck, Newark Public Schools, NJ\ \ \