Nietzsche and Zion
"Nietzsche's ideas were widely disseminated among and appropriated by the first Hebrew Zionist writers and leaders. It seems quite appropriate, then, that the first Zionist Congress was held in Basle, where Nietzsche spent several years as a professor of classical philology. This coincidence gains profound significance when we see Nietzsche's impact on the first Zionist leaders and writers in Europe as well as his presence in Palestine and, later, in the State of Israel."-from the...
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"Nietzsche's ideas were widely disseminated among and appropriated by the first Hebrew Zionist writers and leaders. It seems quite appropriate, then, that the first Zionist Congress was held in Basle, where Nietzsche spent several years as a professor of classical philology. This coincidence gains profound significance when we see Nietzsche's impact on the first Zionist leaders and writers in Europe as well as his presence in Palestine and, later, in the State of Israel." From the introduction, The early Zionists were deeply concerned with the authenticity of the modern Jew qua person and with the content and direction of the reawakening Hebrew culture. Nietzsche too was propagating his highest ideal of a personal authenticity. Yet the affinities in their thought, and the formative impact of Nietzsche on the first leaders and writers of the Zionist movement, have attracted very little attention from intellectual historians. Indeed, the antisemitic uses to which Nietzsche's thought was turned after his death have led most commentators to assume the philosopher's antipathy to Jewish aspirations. Jacob Golomb proposes a Nietzsche whose sympathies overturn such preconceptions and details for the first time how Nietzsche's philosophy inspired Zionist leaders, ideologues, and writers to create a modern Hebrew culture. Golomb cites Ahad Ha'am, Micha Josef Berdichevski, Martin Buber, Theodor Herzl, Max Nordau, and Hillel Zeitlin as examples of Zionists who "dared to look into Nietzsche's abyss." This book tells us what they found.
AcknowledgmentsNote on Sources and List of AbbreviationsIntroduction: Nietzsche and Zionism?1Pt. INietzsche and Political Zionism211"Thus Spoke Herzl": Nietzsche's Presence in Theodor Herzl's Life and Work232Max Nordau versus Nietzsche: The Structure of Ambivalence46Pt. IINietzsche and Cultural Zionism653Micha Josef Berdichevski: Was the First Modern Hebrew Writer a "True Nietzschean"?734Ahad Ha'am versus Berdichevski (and Nietzsche?)113Pt. IIINietzsche and Spiritual/Religious Zionism1555Martin Buber's "Liberation" from Nietzsche's "Invasion"1596Hillel Zeitlin: From Nietzscheean Ubermensch to Jewish Almighty God189Conclusion215Notes223Select Bibliography of Secondary Works263Index269
\ From the Publisher"Jacob Golomb's Nietzsche and Zion explores a half-hidden dialogue between the ghost of Friedrich Nietzsche and the founders and proponents of Zionism. Given the misuse of Nietzsche's thought by the Nazis, Golomb's book helps us to better understand its role in shaping the modern world."-Sander L. Gilman, Director, Program in Jewish Studies, The University of Illinois at Chicago\ "Nietzsche and Zion represents the most comprehensive effort yet on the part of any scholar to survey the impact of Nietzsche's thought on the intellectual development of a variety of crucial Zionist thinkers in Central and Eastern Europe. Jacob Golomb is singularly well equipped to undertake this effort. His knowledge of the Nietzschean corpus is very thorough. He displays intimate knowledge of the lives and minds of each of the main figures in the book, illuminating the ways in which some of them borrowed from Nietzsche even as they abandoned him."-Allan Arkush, author of Moses Mendelssohn and the Enlightenment\ "Nietzsche's repudiation of anti-Semitism is well known. What has been less well appreciated, until now, is the extent to which founding proponents of Zionism incorporated Nietzschean motifs into their thinking. In this fine book, veteran Nietzsche scholar Golomb examines the presence of the German philosopher's ideas in the thinking of six early Zionists. Recommended. Upper-division undergraduate and above."-Choice 42:3, November 2004\ "The list of Zionist thinkers who were also Nietzscheans reads like a Who's Who of early Zionism. Golomb explains that the 'existential transfiguration' from 'the last Jew to the first Hebrew' (as Yosef Berdichevski put it) was in great measure influenced by Nietzsche's thought. Thus, Golomb reconstructs the Zionist narrative in opposition to the deconstruction of the new historians."-Marion Fischel, Jerusalem Post, August 20, 2004\ "Nietzsche and Zion presents an interpretation of Zionist thought showing that the impact of Nietzsche was far more complex than is generally acknowledged."-Elen Share, Librarian, Washington University Hebrew Congregation, AJL Newsletter, September/October 2004\ \ \
