For a long time scholars have generally shared the belief that late medieval authors - particularly in England and especially Chaucer - wrote for private readers. This book challenges that view and current orthodoxies in orality-literacy theory. It assembles and analyses in depth, for the first time, an overwhelming mass of evidence that in both Britain and France from the mid-fourteenth to the late-fifteenth century, literate, elite audiences continued to prefer public reading (aloud in...
This book demonstrates that received views on orality and literacy underestimate the importance of public reading in the late Middle Ages.
List of illustrationsPreface1On beyond Ong: the bases of a revised theory of orality and literacy12Taxonomies and terminology: the pursuit of disambiguity343A review of the secondary literature524The social context of medieval aurality: introductory generalizations from the data765Aural history1096An "ethnography of reading" in Chaucer1487An "ethnography of reading" in non-Chaucerian English literature179Conclusion221Notes223Glossary228Bibliography231Index245