Race And The Enlightenment
Emmanuel Eze collects into one convenient and controversial volume the most important and influential writings on race that the European Enlightenment produced.
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This book gathers into one volume the most provocative philosophical writing on race produced by the luminaries of the European Enlightenment. There is no anthology that has so focused itself on exploring through primary texts the alliance between philosophy, anthropology and race. It is an attempt to show, through primary texts on matters of race, the "dark" sides of the Enlightenment philosophy. The book is an indispensable tool for students and researchers interested in exploring the race-inflected nature of eighteenth-century philosophy and science on the one hand, and the systematics relations between philosophy and anthropology and race, on the other.
AcknowledgmentsIntroduction11The God-given Order of Nature10Homo in The System of Nature102The Geographical and Cultural Distribution of Mankind15Comte de Buffon, A Natural History, General and Particular153"Negroes ... naturally inferior to the whites"29"Of the Populousness of Ancient Nations"29"Of National Characters"30A Response to Hume344"This fellow was quite black ... a clear proof that what he said was stupid"38"On the Different Races of Man38"On National Characteristics"49Physical Geography585The Kant-Herder Controversy65Review of Herder's Ideas on the Philosophy of the History of Mankind66"Organization of the Peoples of Africa"716The Degeneration of Races79"Degeneration of the Species"797Entries in the Encyclopedie and the Encyclopaedia Britannica91"Negre," from the Encyclopedie91"Negro," from Encyclopaedia Britannica938"The difference is fixed in nature"95Notes on the State of Virginia959"The race from which we are descended has been called Caucasian ... the handsomest on earth"104"Varieties of the Human Species"10410Race, History, and Imperialism109"Geographical Basis of World History"110"Colonialism in the Internal Logic of Capitalist Modernity"150Index154
\ From the Publisher"By unveiling these voices and creating a greater depth of historical context for academic audiences they could expand and complicate modern discussions of racism and its origins. And indeed, these multilingual (yet translated) sources bring a fuller perspective to the dialogue." (H-Net, September 2010)\ "This Reader reframes and expands the discussion of race from an emotional and ideological context to an intellectual and historical one. Moreover, it introduces students to some of the most influential and eloquent philosophers of the period. I think it would be essential to any course on race and useful in any course on the Enlightenment. It is certainly a welcome addition to the available texts." Marilyn Gaull, Temple University/New York University\ "It brings together many passages from books only available in research libraries. It will therefore prove to be a useful anthology for teachers and students, providing an excellent starting point for much-needed historical and critical study."Peter Hulme, Research in African Literatures\ "In compiling this useful anthology, Emmanuel Chukwudi Eze's starting point was the realization that writing about race formed an important but neglected aspect of Enlightenment thought." "Eze modestly concludes by saying that the collection will succeed if it provokes teachers, researchers, and students into further investigation of the place of race in Enlightenment thought. On that basis, it should be judged a likely success. It brings together many passages from books only available in research libraries. It will therefore prove to be a useful anthology for teachers and students, providing an excellent starting point for much-needed historical and critical study." Research in African Literatures\ \ \
