Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East

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Author: Lila Abu-Lughod

ISBN-10: 0691057923

ISBN-13: 9780691057927

Category: Women in Islam

Contrary to popular perceptions, newly veiled women across the Middle East are just as much products and symbols of modernity as the upper- and middle-class women who courageously took off the veil almost a century ago. To make this point, these essays focus on the "woman question" in the Middle East (most particularly in Egypt and Iran), especially at the turn of the century, when gender became a highly charged nationalist issue tied up in complex ways with the West. The last two decades...

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Contrary to popular perceptions, newly veiled women across the Middle East are just as much products and symbols of modernity as the upper- and middle-class women who courageously took off the veil almost a century ago. To make this point, these essays focus on the "woman question" in the Middle East (most particularly in Egypt and Iran), especially at the turn of the century, when gender became a highly charged nationalist issue tied up in complex ways with the West. The last two decades have witnessed an extraordinary burst of energy and richness in Middle East women's studies, and the contributors to this volume exemplify the vitality of this new thinking. They take up issues of concern to historians and social thinkers working on the postcolonial world. The essays challenge the assumptions of other major works on women and feminism in the Middle East by questioning, among other things, the familiar dichotomy in which women's domesticity is associated with tradition and modernity with their entry into the public sphere. Indeed, Remaking Women is a radical challenge to any easy equation of modernity with progress, emancipation, and the empowerment of women.The contributors are Lila Abu-Lughod, Marilyn Booth, Deniz Kandiyoti, Khaled Fahmy, Mervat Hatem, Afsaneh Najmabadi, Omnia Shakry, and Zohreh T. Sullivan.The book is introduced by the editor with a piece called "Feminist Longings and Postcolonial Conditions," which masterfully interfaces the critical studies of feminism and modernism with scholarship on South Asia and the Middle East. Choice Abu-Lughod's latest offering is an edited collection of literary criticism and historical analysis that assesses the status of theorizing about 'woman's emancipation' in the Middle East. . . . Largely historical, the collection serves as a wonderful introduction to the field.

PrefaceNote on TransliterationsIntroduction: Feminist Longings and Postcolonial Conditions3Pt. 1Rewriting Feminist Beginnings: The Nineteenth Century33Ch. 1Women, Medicine, and Power in Nineteenth-Century Egypt35Ch. 2'A'isha Taymur's Tears and the Critique of the Modernist and the Feminist Discourses on Nineteenth-Century Egypt73Pt. 2Mothers, Wives, and Citizens: The Turn of the Century89Ch. 3Crafting an Educated Housewife in Iran91Ch. 4Schooled Mothers and Structured Play: Child Rearing in Turn-of-the-Century Egypt126Ch. 5The Egyptian Lives of Jeanne d'Arc171Pt. 3Islamism, Modernism, and Feminisms: The Late Twentieth Century213Ch. 6Eluding the Feminist, Overthrowing the Modern? Transformations in Twentieth-Century Iran215Ch. 7The Marriage of Feminism and Islamism in Egypt: Selective Repudiation as a Dynamic of Postcolonial Cultural Politics243Afterword: Some Awkward Questions on Women and Modernity in Turkey270Contributors289Index291

\ ChoiceAbu-Lughod's latest offering is an edited collection of literary criticism and historical analysis that assesses the status of theorizing about 'woman's emancipation' in the Middle East. . . . Largely historical, the collection serves as a wonderful introduction to the field.\ \