Social Darwinism in American Thought

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Author: Richard Hofstadter

ISBN-10: 0807055034

ISBN-13: 9780807055038

Category: General & Miscellaneous

Social Darwinism in American Thought portrays the overall influence of Darwin on American social theory and the notable battle waged among thinkers over the implications of evolutionary theory for social thought and political action. Theorists such as Herbert Spencer and William Graham Sumner adopted the idea of the struggle for existence as justification for the evils as well as the benefits of laissez-faire modern industrial society. Others such as William James and John Dewey argued that...

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Social Darwinism in American Thought portrays the overall influence of Darwin on American social theory and the notable battle waged among thinkers over the implications of evolutionary theory for social thought and political action. Theorists such as Herbert Spencer and William Graham Sumner adopted the idea of the struggle for existence as justification for the evils as well as the benefits of laissez-faire modern industrial society. Others such as William James and John Dewey argued that human planning was needed to direct social development and improve upon the natural order. Hofstadter's classic study of the ramifications of Darwinism is a major analysis of the social philosophies that animated intellectual movements of the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era. Publishers Weekly The much-honored late historian Hofstadter inaugurated the study of social Darwinism in his 1944 Ph.D. thesis, reprinted here with an introduction by noted contemporary historian Foner. (Sept.)

IntroductionAuthor's NoteAuthor's Introduction31The Coming of Darwinism132The Vogue of Spencer313William Graham Sumner: Social Darwinist514Lester Ward: Critic675Evolution, Ethics, and Society856The Dissenters1057The Current of Pragmatism1238Trends in Social Theory, 1890-19151439Racism and Imperialism17010Conclusion201Bibliography205Notes217Index243

\ Publishers Weekly - Publisher's Weekly\ The much-honored late historian Hofstadter inaugurated the study of social Darwinism in his 1944 Ph.D. thesis, reprinted here with an introduction by noted contemporary historian Foner. (Sept.)\ \