Texas Aggie Medals of Honor: Seven Heroes of World War II
Every Medal of Honor represents a story of gallantry, courage, and sacrifice. Conceived in the early 1860s, the Medal of Honor, awarded “in the name of the Congress of the United States,” has been presented to 3,467 members of the United States armed forces. Seven of the 464 Medals of Honor awarded during World War II went to Texas Aggies. Author James R. Woodall, a 1950 graduate of Texas A&M University and a decorated veteran of the Vietnam War, carried out a dedicated search...
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Every Medal of Honor represents a story of gallantry, courage, and sacrifice. Conceived in the early 1860s, the Medal of Honor, awarded “in the name of the Congress of the United States,” has been presented to 3,467 members of the United States armed forces. Seven of the 464 Medals of Honor awarded during World War II went to Texas Aggies. Author James R. Woodall, a 1950 graduate of Texas A&M University and a decorated veteran of the Vietnam War, carried out a dedicated search of archives, family collections, and scores of other resources to gather, for the first time, the complete stories of these seven courageous men: · Lloyd Hughes Jr., who completed his critical bombing mission at Ploesti at the cost of his own life;· Thomas Fowler, who continuously exposed himself to enemy fire in order to reconnoiter his unit’s advance, at the same time clearing a path through a minefield, personally capturing enemy combatants, and rendering aid to wounded comrades;· George Keathley, who crawled from foxhole to foxhole while under a vicious enemy barrage, gathering ammunition and rendering aid to the wounded and later leading his platoon in holding off an attack, even as he was bleeding to death from a mortal wound;· Horace Carswell Jr., who took heavy fire while persisting in his bombing attack on a Japanese fleet, then sacrificed his own life by refusing to abandon his damaged aircraft in order to save as many of his crew as possible;· Turney Leonard, who, despite being wounded and under withering fire, moved ahead of his troops to effectively direct anti-tank weaponry and reorganize confused and leaderless infantry units;· Eli Whitely, who charged through enemy mortar and small-arms fire in a fierce house-to-house attack, personally killing nine enemy combatants and capturing twenty-three others while sustaining severe injury;· William Harrell, who, unaided, held off an attack on his lonely command post, killing at least five enemy combatants and sustaining wounds that cost him his right hand. Texas Aggie Medals of Honor will undoubtedly be of great interest to former students of Texas A&M University, members of the Corps of Cadets, and others associated with the university and its distinguished tradition of military training and service. But the book will also hold great appeal, in the words of one advance reader, “to those interested in the nation’s highest award for valor and the individual stories of ordinary men who did extraordinary things when confronted by life-threatening situations in combat.”
List of MapsForeword James F. Hollingsworth Hollingsworth, James F.PrefaceAcknowledgments1 The Search for the Texas Aggie Medals of Honor 12 History of the Medal of Honor 103 Lloyd Herbert Hughes Jr., Class of 1943 204 Thomas Weldon Fowler Sr., Class of 1943 425 George Dennis Keathley, Class of 1937 566 Horace Seaver Carswell Jr., Class of 1938 757 Turney White Leonard, Class of 1942 908 Eli Lamar Whiteley, Class of 1941 1109 William George Harrell, Class of 1943 128APPENDICESA Medal of Honor Citation Lloyd H. Hughes Jr. Hughes, Lloyd H., Jr. 145B Medal of Honor Citation Thomas W. Fowler Fowler, Thomas W. 147C Medal of Honor Citation George D. Keathley Keathley, George D. 149D Medal of Honor Citation Horace S. Carswell Jr. Carswell, Horace S., Jr. 151E Medal of Honor Citation Turney W. Leonard Leonard, Turney W. 152F Medal of Honor Citation Eli L. Whiteley Whiteley, Eli L. 153G Medal of Honor Citation William G. Harrell Harrell, William G. 154Notes 155Bibliography 165Index 167
\ Southwestern Historical Quarterly"a fast moving narrative of short, thoughtful portraits of the lives of seven World War II Texas Aggie Medal of Honor recipients..."\ "has meaning for readers both inside and outside the Texas Aggie Nation, and they will certainly grasp Woodall's admiration for these seven men and appreciate his tanacious research into their histories."\ "Texas Aggie Medals of Honor has meaning for readers both inside and outside the Texas Aggie Nation."\ — William McWhorter\ \ \ \ \ \ From the Publisher". . . a one-of-a-kind, scintillating story of seven innocent young Texas Aggies who went off to war and became heroes of the highest order. In a superbly organized and researched effort, Woodall tells their stories with completeness and eloquence.”—Thomas G. Darling ’54, Major General, USAF (Ret.), Commandant Emeritus\ \ \ Henry C. Dethloff“Col. Woodall has delved deeply in writing the story of Texas A&M’s seven Medal of Honor recipients. He brings to this task a life experience, an understanding, a commitment, and compassion like no other. This is a remarkable story, well told!”— Henry C. Dethloff, Professor Emeritus, Texas A&M University; author of The Centennial History of Texas A&M University and Texas Aggies Go to War: In Service of Their Country\ \ \ \ \ Southwestern Historical Quarterly" . . . a fast moving narrative of short, thoughtful portraits of the lives of seven World War II Texas Aggie Medal of Honor recipients. . . has meaning for readers both inside and outside the Texas Aggie Nation, and they will certainly grasp Woodall's admiration for these seven men and appreciate his tenacious research into their histories."--Southwestern Historical Quarterly\ \
