The Strong Horse: Power, Politics, and the Clash of Arab Civilizations

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Author: Lee Smith

ISBN-10: 0385516118

ISBN-13: 9780385516112

Category: Politics & Islam

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In this provocative and timely book, Middle East expert Lee Smith overturns long-held Western myths and assumptions about the Arab world, offering advice for America’s future success in the region. Seeking the motivation behind the September 11 attacks, Smith moved to Cairo, where he discovered that the standard explanation—a clash of East and West—was simply not the case. Middle East conflicts have little to do with Israel, the United States, or the West in general, but are endemic to the region. According to Smith’s “Strong Horse Doctrine,” the Arab world naturally aligns itself with strength, power, and violence. He argues that America must be the strong horse in order to reclaim its role there, and that only by understanding the nature of the region’s ancient conflict can we succeed. The Barnes & Noble Review It's too bad that Smith adopts such a gloomy view regarding the possibilities of liberal democracy taking hold in Arab lands, because arguably his book's finest feature is its trenchant criticism of Arab intellectuals' objections to the U.S. project for democracy in the Middle East -- which he points out became an American priority after no weapons of mass destruction were found in Iraq. He notes the hypocrisy of those who spent years lamenting U.S. support for Arab dictators, only to become even more anti-American when the U.S. finally decided to change course, deposing Saddam Hussein in Iraq and pressuring other Arab despots. And he justly ridicules their blaming all or most of the region's ills on the U.S., but subsequently maintaining that the U.S. cannot possibly succeed should it attempt to improve the region's fortunes in a direct manner: "In their view, apparently, foreign powers are all-powerful in the Middle East when they're pursuing evil ends. But when they're trying to bring about positive change -- like creating democracy -- they're impotent."

Introduction The clash of Arab civilizations 1Ch. 1 The strong horse : tribes 17Ch. 2 "An Arab regardless of his own wishes" : the idols of Arab nationalism 28Ch. 3 "No voice louder than the cry of battle" : Arab nationalism and anti-Americanism 44Ch. 4 The Muslim reformation 63Ch. 5 "The regime made us violent" : the Islamists' war against the Muslims 82Ch. 6 Bin Laden, the father of Arab democracy 103Ch. 7 The schizophrenic Gulf 121Ch. 8 The battle of ideas : the conqueror of darkness and the Arab Voltaires 141Ch. 9 "Your children or your guns" : the Cedar Revolution and the fight for the future of Lebanon 161Ch. 10 The capital of Arab resistance : Damascus's regime of terror 183Ch. 11 Middle East Cold War and the Israeli strong horse 201Conclusion 217Notes 225Index 231