Tolkien and the Great War: The Threshold of Middle-earth
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Although Tolkien denied that the war had anything to do with his popular Lord of the Rings novels, journalist Garth examines the author's experiences as a young officer during the war, both at the Battle of the Somme and then sidelined due to trench fever, arguing that the mark of the war is all over his work. Tolkien's growth as a writer is examined through the war and through letters to school friends, many of whom were not to survive the conflict. Annotation ©2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, ORPublishers WeeklyThis dense but informative study addresses the long-standing controversy over how J.R.R. Tolkien's WWI experience influenced his literary creations. A London journalist, Garth is a student of both Tolkien and the Great War. He writes that when war broke out, Tolkien was active in an Oxford literary society known as the Tea Club and Barrovian Society (TCBS), along with three of his closest friends. Finishing his degree before joining up, Tolkien served as a signal officer in the nightmarish Battle of the Somme in 1916, where two of those friends were killed. The ordeal on the Somme led to trench fever, which sent him home for the rest of the war and probably saved his life. It also influenced a body of Northern European-flavored mythology he had been inventing and exploring in both prose and verse before the war, toward its evolution into The Book of Lost Tales and in due course Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion. This book could not pretend to be aimed at other than the serious student of Tolkien, and readers will benefit from a broad knowledge of his work (as well as a more than casual knowledge of WWI). But it also argues persuasively that Tolkien did not create his mythos to escape from or romanticize the war. Rather, the war gave dimensions to a mythos he was already industriously exploring. Garth's fine study should have a major audience among serious students of Tolkien, modern fantasy and the influence of war on literary creation. (Nov. 12) Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information.
List of IllustrationsixMapsxPrefacexiiiPart 1The immortal four1Prologue31Before112A young man with too much imagination383The Council of London544The shores of Faerie715Benighted wanderers896Too long in slumber114Part 2Tears unnumbered1397Larkspur and Canterbury-bells1418A bitter winnowing1529'Something has gone crack'16910In a hole in the ground186Part 3The Lonely Isle20311Castles in the air20512Tol Withernon and Fladweth Amrod224Epilogue: 'A new light'253Postscript: 'One who dreams alone'287Notes315Bibliography371Index383
