Toxic Air Pollution Handbook
This book addresses air dispersion and deposition models, how to include population activity in an exposure assessment, how to derive and use ambient concentration limits, and how to use risk assessment with air toxics. Includes air toxics from mobile sources, the effects of various regulatory programs, and international controls.
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This book addresses air dispersion and deposition models, how to include population activity in an exposure assessment, how to derive and use ambient concentration limits, and how to use risk assessment with air toxics. Includes air toxics from mobile sources, the effects of various regulatory programs, and international controls.
AcknowledgmentPrefaceContributor List1Background32Title III of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments253Toxic Air Pollutants and Their Sources334Assessment and Control of Toxic Air Pollutants505Evaluation of Toxicological Data576Quantitative Methods for Cancer Risk Assessment797Noncancer Toxicity of Inhaled Toxic Air Pollutants: Available Approaches for Risk Assessment and Risk Management1008Exposure Assessment Principles1339Source Sampling and Analysis16610Emissions Estimation21711Air Dispersion and Deposition Models22612Atmospheric Transformation and Removal of Air Toxics24113Human Intake24914Population and Activity Analysis26415Ecological Risk Assessment28016Legislative and Legal Considerations29117Ambient Concentration Limits31318Technology Standards32519Risk Assessment and Risk Management34120Cost-Benefit Approaches36221Gaseous Toxic Air Pollutant Control Technologies37322Fugitive Emissions Controls39823Pollution Prevention44024Special Sources of Toxic Air Pollutants46125Mobile Sources and Air Toxics46926Other Programs That Control Toxic Air Pollutants48927Control of Air Toxics in Other Countries50528Risk Communication on Toxic Air Pollutants514App. A Noncancer Toxicity of Inhaled Air Pollutants: Available Approaches for Risk Assessment and Risk Management529App. B Supplementary Procedures for Obtaining Fugitive Emission Estimates542App. C Response Factors550App. D Vacuum Bagging552App. E Blow-Through Bagging555App. F Recirculation Bagging558App. G Exposure and Risk Models559Acronyms and Abbreviations567Bibliography573Index579
