Professional Education in the United States: Experiential Learning, Issues, and Prospects
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Believing that the primary purpose of professional education is to prepare practitioners, the authors consider variables that affect professional practice. Emphasis is the key role and techniques of experiential education for effective transfer of learnig to practice in medicine, law, social work, and management. Other variables that impact cost and quality of services include cost and length of professional education; specialization, selection, and promotion of faculty; role of research; use of paraprofessionals; and assessment of professional education.Conclusions go beyond education, for the four professions discussed in detail, to challenge current objectives and practices in all professional education. The major conclusion is that professional learning for practice needs to be improved and points to the importance of utilizing and developing experiential education as the key learning approach. Other counterproductive effects of current professional education practices identified are: a tendency to consider isolated problems and ignore clients' needs, inadequate continuing graduate professional education, oversupply of professionals in many areas, failure of many professionals to keep up with changing theory and practice, and overly expensive and poor research as the result of using the same institutions for both. Corrective action is suggested in each case. Booknews Directed primarily to policy makers concerned with the effectiveness and cost of professional education and professional services, this volume consists of discussion, analysis, and recommendations for improving the quality of education for the service professions. While four professions are discussed--medicine, law, social work, and management--findings and recommendations apply in large measure to every profession. And, while the focus is on content and teaching approach, other variables affecting education and services are also considered. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
PrefaceSect. IFrame of Reference2Professionals and Professional Education63Some Learning Theory174Four Professions275Issues32Sect. IIMedical Education6Historical Perspectives417Medical Education, 1946-19705081970 to the Present569Critique and Analysis: The Failures of American Medicine and the Nation's Medical Schools64Sect. IIILegal Education10The Origins of Law School Education7511Key Parameters of the Clinical Method of Study86Sect. IVSocial Work Education12Social Welfare10313Content and Learning Approaches11114Faculty and Students118Sect. VManagement Education16History and Status of Management Education12917Content and Educational Approaches140Sect. VISumming UpGlossary191Bibliography197Index217About the Editors and Contributors221
