Theories of Human Communication

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Author: Stephen W. Littlejohn

ISBN-10: 0495095877

ISBN-13: 9780495095873

Category: Communications - General & Miscellaneous

THEORIES OF COMMUNICATION is considered the seminal text in the field. Littlejohn presents theories in a clear and accessible writing style while maintaining the high level of scholarship and analysis.

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THEORIES OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION is considered the seminal text in the field. Littlejohn and Foss present the range of communication theories currently available in the discipline, organizing them according to the scholarly traditions and contexts from which they emerge. Clear and accessible writing, charts that summarize the relationships among theories, and sections devoted to applications and implications help position theories within the discipline as a whole. Booknews This textbook provides a survey of communication theories from the classic and the contemporary period. An introduction outlines the role of communication theory and recommends the means of evaluating it; the conclusion describes how such theory is crafted. In between, chapters address topics in communication theory and contextual themes. System theory, signs and language, discourse, message production, reception and processing, social and cultural reality, experience and interpretation, relationships, group decision-making, organizational networks, and media are all covered. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Preface     xiiiFoundations     1Communication Theory and Scholarship     2Defining Communication     3The Academic Study of Communication     4The Process of Inquiry in Communication     7A Basic Model of Inquiry     7Types of Scholarship     7How Scholars Work     9Notes     11The Idea of Theory     14Dimensions of Theory     16Philosophical Assumptions     16Concepts     19Explanations     19Principles     19Nomothetic Theory     20Philosophical Assumptions     21Concepts     22Explanations     22Practical Theory     23Philosophical Assumptions     24Concepts     24Explanations     25Principles     25Evaluating Communication Theory     26Theoretical Scope     26Appropriateness     26Heuristic Value     27Validity     27Parsimony     27Openness     27So What Makes a GoodTheory After All?     28Looking Forward     28Notes     30Traditions of Communication Theory     33Framing Communication Theory     34The Semiotic Tradition     35Key Ideas of the Semiotic Tradition     35Variations in the Semiotic Tradition     36The Phenomenological Tradition     37Key Ideas of the Phenomenological Tradition     37Variations in the Phenomenological Tradition     38The Cybernetic Tradition     39Key Ideas of the Cybernetic Tradition     39Variations in the Cybernetic Tradition     41The Sociopsychological Tradition     41Key Ideas of the Sociopsychological Tradition     42Variations in the Sociopsychological Tradition     43The Sociocultural Tradition     43Key Ideas of the Sociocultural Tradition     43Variations in the Sociocultural Tradition     44The Critical Tradition     45Key Ideas of the Critical Tradition     46Variations in the Critical Tradition     46The Rhetorical Tradition     49Key Ideas of the Rhetorical Tradition     49Variations in the Rhetorical Tradition     50Expanding Contexts for Communication     51Notes     57Theories     63The Communicator     64The Sociopsychological Tradition     66Trait Theory     66Cognition and Information Processing     69The Cybernetic Tradition     75Information-Integration Theory     75Consistency Theories     78The Sociocultural Tradition     82Symbolic Interaction and the Development of Self     82Harre on Person and Self     83The Social Construction of Emotion     85The Presentational Self     87The Communication Theory of Identity     88Identity Negotiation Theory     90The Critical Tradition     91Standpoint Theory     92Identity as Constructed and Performed     93Queer Theory     93Applications & Implications     94Notes     98The Message     103The Semiotic Tradition     105Symbol Theory: Susanne Langer     105Classical Foundations of Language     106Theories of Nonverbal Coding      108The Sociocultural Tradition     112Speech Act Theory     112Kenneth Burke's Theory of Identification     114Language and Gender     116The Sociopsychological Tradition     119Action-Assembly Theory     119Strategy-Choice Models     122Message-Design Models     126Semantic-Meaning Theory     129The Phenomenological Tradition     132Paul Ricoeur     133Stanley Fish     134Hans-Georg Gadamer     135Applications & Implications     137Notes     141The Conversation     147The Sociopsychological Tradition     149Managing Uncertainty and Anxiety     149Accommodation and Adaptation     152The Sociocultural Tradition     159Symbolic Interactionism     159Symbolic-Convergence Theory     162Conversation Analysis     164Face-Negotiation Theory     172The Cybernetic Tradition     175The Coordinated Management of Meaning     175The Critical Tradition     180Language-Centered Perspective on Culture      181Co-Cultural Theory     181Invitational Rhetoric     182Applications & Implications     184Notes     188The Relationship     194The Cybernetic Tradition     197Relational Patterns of Interaction     197The Sociopsychological Tradition     199Relational Schemas in the Family     199Social Penetration Theory     202The Sociocultural Tradition     204Identity-Management Theory     204A Dialogical/Dialectical Theory of Relationships     207Communication Privacy Management     212The Phenomenological Tradition     214Carl Rogers     214Martin Buber     216Applications & Implications     217Notes     220The Group     224The Sociopsychological Tradition     227Interaction Process Analysis     227The Cybernetic Tradition     228Bona Fide Group Theory     228Input-Process-Output Models     230The Sociocultural Tradition     235Structuration Theory     236Functional Theory     239Groupthink Theory      242The Critical Tradition     243Applications & Implications     244Notes     247The Organization     251The Sociopsychological Tradition     254Weber's Theory of Bureaucracy     254The Cybernetic Tradition     255The Process of Organizing     256Taylor's Co-orientation Theory of Organizations     258Network Theory     260The Sociocultural Tradition     262Structuration Theory     263Organizational Control Theory     265Organizational Culture     268The Critical Tradition     271Dennis Mumby's Discourse of Suspicion     272Deetz on Managerialism and Organizational Democracy     273Gender and Race in Organizational Communication     274Applications & Implications     277Notes     280The Media     285The Semiotic Tradition     288Jean Baudrillard and the Semiotics of Media     288The Sociocultural Tradition     289Medium Theory     289The Agenda-Setting Function     293Social Action Media Studies      295The Sociopsychological Tradition     298The Effects Tradition     298Cultivation Theory     299Uses, Gratifications, and Dependency     300The Cybernetic Tradition     303Public Opinion and the Spiral of Silence     303The Critical Tradition     305Branches of Critical Media Theory     305Feminist Media Studies     306Bell hooks's Critique of Media     306Applications & Implications     308Notes     310Culture and Society     315The Semiotic Tradition     317Linguistic Relativity     317Elaborated and Restricted Codes     318The Cybernetic Tradition     321The Diffusion of Information and Influence     321The Phenomenological Tradition     323Cultural Hermeneutics     323The Sociocultural Tradition     324Ethnography of Communication     325Performance Ethnography     328The Critical Tradition     329Modernism     330Postmodernism     337Poststructuralism and the Work of Michel Foucault     342Postcolonialism      343Applications & Implications     346Notes     348Continuing the Conversation Theorizing Your World     353Bibliography     356Index     389

\ BooknewsThis textbook provides a survey of communication theories from the classic and the contemporary period. An introduction outlines the role of communication theory and recommends the means of evaluating it; the conclusion describes how such theory is crafted. In between, chapters address topics in communication theory and contextual themes. System theory, signs and language, discourse, message production, reception and processing, social and cultural reality, experience and interpretation, relationships, group decision-making, organizational networks, and media are all covered. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)\ \