Woman's Role in Economic Development

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Author: Ester Boserup

ISBN-10: 1844073920

ISBN-13: 9781844073924

Category: Economic Conditions

'Boserup's contribution to our thinking on women�s role in development cannot be underestimated. Her keen observations, her use of empirical data and her commitment to greater gender equality are still an inspiration to students, researchers and activists who are interested in a better and more equal world.' From the new Introduction by Nazneen Kanji, Su Fei Tan and Camilla Toulmin 'Women�s Role in Economic Development has become a key reference book for anyone - student, scholar, or...

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Pioneering, fully documented study of women in the process of economic and social growth, whether in employment, land rights, industrialization or marriage, throughout the Third World.

Introduction   Nazneen Kanji   Su Fei Tan   Camilla Toulmin     vPreface     xxviiIn the VillageMale and Female Farming Systems     3The Division of Labour within African Agriculture     4The Plough, The Veil and the Labourer     12Population Pressure and Sex Roles in Farming     19The Economics of Polygamy     25The Status of Younger Wives     29Work Input and Women's Status     35Loss of Status under European Rule     41The Responsibility of the Europeans     41From Cultivator to Family Aid     45The Revolt of the Women     51The Casual Worker     54The Influence of Caste on Women's Work and Wages     57Cheap Labour for the Export Sector     64The Female Coolie     67The Impact of Agricultural Modernization on the Employment of Women     68In the TownWomen in a Men's World     73Sex and Race in Market Trade     75Work Input and Earnings of Market Women     80From the Market Place to the Super-Market     83Female Services in Male Towns     87Domestic Servants     91Industry: From the Hut to the Factory     94Women's Drop-out from Industry     98Why Employers Prefer Male Workers     100Why Women Shun the Factory     102The Educated Woman     107Seclusion in the Professions     111The Feminization of Clerical Jobs     118The Pull of White Collar Jobs     123Women in the Urban Hierarchy     127Sex Differentials in Industrial Skills and Wages     129The Hierarchy of Race and Sex     135The Status of White Collar Workers     139From Village to TownThe Lure of the Towns     145The Value of Subsistence Production     148Subsistence Activities in Urban Areas     155Urban Job Opportunities for Women     162The Two Steps in Economic Development     164The Impact of Tradition and of Imported Culture Patterns     167The Pattern of Migration and of Female Work     171The Arab and the Latin American Patterns     174The South East Asian Pattern     176The African Pattern     178The Unemployment Scare     182Employment Opportunities in Rural Areas     185The Urban Labour Market     189Education as a Cause of Unemployment     191The Cost of Urbanization     194The Strategy of Development Planning     196The Design of Female Education     199The Productivity of Female Labour     200The Escape from Competition     202Training for the Modern Sector     208A New Pattern for the Future     211Appendix Tables     214Notes to Tables and Figures     248List of Works Cited     251Author Index     264Subject Index     267