Corrosion of Ceramic and Composite Materials, Vol. 22
Corrosion of Ceramic and Composite Materials, Second Edition is a primary source of guidance for the assessment, interpretation, and inhibition of corrosion phenomena. This book discusses all aspects of corrosion of ceramics, including environments, mechanisms, and materials, and the means to minimize or eliminate corrosion.\ The author compiles key findings and literature highlights from nearly a decade of scientific advancement, covering emerging techniques in corrosion analysis,...
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Corrosion of Ceramic and Composite Materials, Second Edition is a primary source of guidance for the assessment, interpretation, and inhibition of corrosion phenomena. This book discusses all aspects of corrosion of ceramics, including environments, mechanisms, and materials, and the means to minimize or eliminate corrosion.The author compiles key findings and literature highlights from nearly a decade of scientific advancement, covering emerging techniques in corrosion analysis, characterization, and prediction. He provides at-a-glance coverage of national and international testing procedures for the evaluation of materials stability. The book covers the fundamentals of corrosion by gases, liquids, and solids of several ceramic materials including crystalline materials, glasses, composites, bioceramics, and advanced ceramics. It also discusses property/corrosion relationships and testing. The book collects a generous number of models, figures, and studies illustrating techniques to minimize and reduce the effects of various mechanisms contributing to the corrosion of civil, aerospace, and military structures. The second edition includes a review of all the current literature since publication of the first edition, an additional chapter on composites, and major sections added on bioceramics and weathering of construction materials.Corrosion of Ceramic and Composite Materials, Second Edition explains existing corrosion problems and offers an excellent guide to the design and development of corrosion-resistant structures.
Preface to the Second EditionvPreface to the First Editionvii1Introduction12Fundamentals92.1Introduction92.2Corrosion by Liquids112.2.1Introduction112.2.2Crystalline Materials152.2.3Glasses472.3Corrosion by Gas562.3.1Crystalline Materials562.3.2Vacuum632.3.3Glasses642.4Corrosion by Solid652.5Surface Effects672.5.1Surface Charge672.5.2Porosity and Surface Area682.5.3Surface Energy712.6Acid/Base Effects772.7Thermodynamics782.7.1Mathematical Representation792.7.2Graphical Representation852.8Kinetics912.9Diffusion1002.10Summary of Important Concepts1052.11Additional Related Reading1072.12Exercises, Questions, and Problems108References1093Methods of Corrosion Analysis1233.1Introduction1233.2Laboratory Test vs. Field Trials1243.3Sample Selection and Preparation1263.4Selection of Test Conditions1293.5Characterization Methods1303.5.1Microstructure and Phase Analysis1303.5.2Chemical Analysis1343.5.3Physical Property Measurement1363.6Data Reduction1393.7Additional Related Reading1393.8Exercises, Questions, and Problems140References1404Corrosion Test Procedures1434.1Introduction1434.2ASTM Standards1494.3Nonstandard Tests1624.4Additional Related Reading1634.5Exercises, Questions, and Problems164References1645Corrosion of Specific Crystalline Materials1655.1Attack by Liquids1655.1.1Attack by Glasses1655.1.2Attack by Aqueous Solutions1775.1.3Attack by Molten Salts1915.1.4Attack by Molten Metals1975.2Attack by Gases2015.2.1Oxides2025.2.2Nitrides and Carbides2095.2.3Borides2315.2.4Silicides2335.2.5Superconductors2345.3Attack by Solids2345.3.1Silica2345.3.2Magnesia2355.3.3Superconductors2355.3.4Attack by Metals236Additional Related Reading2375.5Exercises, Questions, and Problems238References2386Corrosion of Specific Glassy Materials2576.1Introduction2576.2Silicate Glasses2586.3Borosilicate Glasses2716.4Lead-Containing Glasses2756.5Phosphorus-Containing Glasses2766.6Fluoride Glasses2786.7Chalcogenide-Halide Glasses2806.8Additional Related Reading2816.9Exercises, Questions, and Problems281References2827Corrosion of Composite Materials2917.1Introduction2917.2Reinforcement2957.2.1Fibers2957.2.2Fiber Coatings or Interphases2987.2.3Particulates2997.3Ceramic Matrix Composites3007.3.1Oxide-Matrix Composites3017.3.2Nonoxide-Matrix Composites3097.4Metal Matrix Composites3167.5Polymer Matrix Composites3187.6Additional Related Reading3207.7Exercises, Questions, and Problems321References3228Properties and Corrosion3338.1Introduction3338.2Mechanisms3378.2.1Crystalline Materials3378.2.2Glassy Materials3398.3Degradation of Specific Materials3458.3.1Degradation by Oxidation3458.3.2Degradation by Moisture3528.3.3Degradation by Other Atmospheres3528.3.4Degradation by Molten Salts3548.3.5Degradation by Molten Metals3588.3.6Degradation by Aqueous Solutions3588.4Additional Related Reading3648.5Exercises, Questions, and Problems364References3659Methods to Minimize Corrosion3739.1Introduction3739.2Crystalline Materials--Oxides3749.2.1Property Optimization3749.2.2External Methods of Improvement3799.3Crystalline Materials--Nonoxides3829.3.1Property Improvement3829.3.2External Methods of Improvement3849.4Glassy Materials3859.4.1Property Optimization3859.4.2External Methods of Improvement385References387Glossary389Epilog393Index397
