Radiology Review Manual
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The encyclopedic radiology specialty reference is now in its thoroughly updated and expanded new Sixth Edition! Through five editions, Dr. Dähnert's Radiology Review Manual has helped thousands of readers prepare for—and successfully complete—their written boards. It's organized by body region and provides extensive lists of image findings and differential diagnoses that are associated with specific disease entities. An accessible outline format, a "shorthand" style, and a thorough index make must-know facts easy to find, review, and remember. Lee F. Rogers This is the second edition of a book originally published in 1991 that attempts to present in outline form the principal clinical and imaging features of disease in all organ systems. It covers all forms of imaging, plain film radiography, CT, MRI, ultrasound, and nuclear medicine. The expressed purpose is to prepare radiology residents for the American Board of Radiology's written and oral examinations. It essentially serves as the ""Cliff Notes"" for diagnostic radiology. It is written primarily for diagnostic radiology residents but could be useful as a quick, compact source of information for the practicing community radiologist as well--a Merck Manual for radiology if you will. This is essentially an outline illustrated by a limited number of line drawings. It is organized by chapters devoted to individual anatomic body systems. Diseases are simply presented in alphabetical order with no attempt to separate the diseases into categories, i.e., tumors, trauma, infection, etc. The overwhelming acceptance of the first edition of the book by radiology residents augurs well for the second edition. The work has been expanded, and errors found in the first edition have been corrected. On the basis of its past performance, this book should enjoy brisk sales.
PrefaceContentsAbbreviationsAcronyms and mnemonicsMusculoskeletal SystemDifferential diagnosis of musculoskeletal disorders1Differential-diagnostic gamut of bone disorders1Limping child1Delayed bone age1Bone sclerosis1Osteopenia3Bone tumor5Intraosseous lesion8Dwarfism10Limb reduction anomalies11Bone overgrowth11Periosteal reaction12Bone trauma13Epiphysis13Joints14Ribs18Clavicle20Wrist & hand20Hip22Knee24Foot24Soft tissues25Fixation devices28Anatomy and metabolism of bone31Bone and soft-tissue disorders40Central Nervous SystemDifferential diagnosis of skull and spine disorders173Low back pain173Skull173Maxilla and mandible176Craniovertebral junction179Atlas and axis179Spinal dysraphism180Vertebral body181Tumors of vertebra184Sacrum185Intervertebral disk186Spinal cord186Musculoskeletal neurogenic tumors188Spinal fixation devices190Anatomy of skull and spine192Skull and spine disorders197Differential diagnosis of brain disorders223Birth trauma223Increased intracranial pressure223Prolactin elevation223Stroke223Transient ischemic attack224Dementia225Trigeminal neuropathy225Classification of CNS anomalies225Degenerative diseases of cerebral hemispheres226Brain atrophy227Extraaxial lesions227Hypodense brain lesions228Hyperodense intracranial lesions230Brain masses231Enhancing brain lesions234Vascular disease of brain235Brain ventricles237Periventricular region238Basal ganglia239Sella241Pineal gland242Anatomy of brain244Brain disorders257OrbitDifferential diagnosis of orbital and ocular disorders331Ophthalmoplegia331Anopia331Orbit331Orbital mass332Globe333Optic nerve335Lacrimal gland335Anatomy of orbit336Orbital and ocular disorders338Ear, Nose, and ThroatDifferential diagnosis of ENT disorders349Facial nerve paralysis349Ear349Hearing deficit349Pulsatile tinnitus349Sinuses351Nose351Pharynx352Larynx353Airways354Neck354Lymph node enlargement of neck355Salivary glands355Thyroid356Hyperthyroidism356Hypothyroidism357Thyroid Nodule358Anatomy and function of neck organs360Ear, nose, and throat disorders369ChestDifferential diagnosis of chest disorders399Pulmonary hemorrhage399Aspiration399Pulmonary disease associated with cigarette smoking399Hypersensitivity to organic dusts399Drug-induced pulmonary damage400Disorders with hepatic and pulmonary manifestations401Pulmonary edema401Pneumonia405Eosinophilic lung disease407Congenital pulmonary malformation407Neonatal lung disease407Abnormal lung patterns408Diffuse lung disease on HRCT408Alveolar (consolidative) pattern410Interstitial lung disease411Pulmonary nodule / mass417Pneumoconiosis422Pulmonary calcifications423Dense lung lesions423Lucent lung lesions426Pulmonary cyst428Mediastinum429Pneumomediastinum429Mediastinal mass431Hilar mass434Thymus435Trachea & bronchi435Pleura436Pneumothorax436Pleural effusion438Pleural calcification441Diaphragm441Chest wall442Bedside chest radiography443Function and anatomy of lung444Chest disorders451BreastDifferential diagnosis of breast disorders537Variations in breast development537Breast density537Oval-shaped breast lesions537Breast calcifications540Nipple & skin541Lymphadenopathy543Mammography reports543Breast anatomy and mammographic technique544Breast disorders548Heart and Great VesselsDifferential diagnosis of cardiovascular disorders567Congenital heart disease567Shunt evaluation569Cyanotic heart disease570Acyanotic heart disease571Pulmonary vascularity571Pulmonary artery572Pulmonary hypertension572Abnormal heart size574Aorta576Situs581Cardiac tumor582Cardiac calcifications583Pericardium585Vena cava585Vasculitis587Cardiac surgery587Cardiovascular anatomy and echocardiography590Cardiovascular disorders603Liver, Bile Ducts, Pancreas, and SpleenDifferential diagnosis of hepatic, biliary, pancreatic, and splenic disorders657Right upper quadrant pain657Liver657Liver circulation660Gallbladder662Bile ducts664Pancreas667Spleen669Anatomy of liver, bile ducts, and pancreas672Disorders of liver, biliary tract, pancreas, and spleen681Gastrointestinal TractDifferential diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders743Acute abdomen in child743Gastrointestinal hemorrhage743Gl abnormalities in chronic renal failure and renal transplantation744Enteropathy744Abdominal mass745Abnormal intraabdominal air745Abdominal calcifications & opacities748Abnormal intraabdominal fluid748Mechanical intestinal obstruction749Ileus753Esophagus754Stomach759Duodenum763Small bowel766Cecum771Colon772Mural stratification of intestinal tract775Rectum & anus776Peritoneum777Mesentery & omentum777Abdominal lymphadenopathy778Anatomy and function of gastrointestinal tract779Gastrointestinal disorders787Urogenital TractDifferential diagnosis of urogenital disorders867Renal failure867Diabetes insipidus868Hypercalcemia868Polycythemia868Arterial hypertension869Arterial hypotension869Urinary tract infection870Gas in urinary tract870Adrenal gland870Kidney871Renal mass875Renal cystic disease878Abnormal nephrogram879Collecting system881Renal calcification883Renovascular disease884Ureter886Urinary bladder887Voiding dysfunction889Scrotum891Prostate894Urethra895Calcifications of male genital tract895Ambiguous genitalia896Male infertility897Anatomy and function of urogenital tract898Renal, adrenal, ureteral, vesical, and scrotal disorders907Obstetrics and GynecologyDifferential diagnosis of obstetric and gynecologic disorders987General obstetrics987Maternal serum screening987Amniotic fluid volume989Abnormal first trimester990Placenta991Umbilical cord992Fetal skeletal dysplasia993Fetal CNS anomalies994Fetal orbital anomalies994Fetal neck anomalies995Fetal chest anomalies995Fetal cardiac anomalies996Fetal gastrointestinal anomalies997Fetal urinary tract anomalies999General gynecology999Pelvic mass1001Adnexa1002Uterus1004Vagina1006Gas in genital tract1006Anatomy and physiology of female reproductive system1007Obstetric and gynecologic disorders1020Nuclear MedicineTable of dose, energy, half-life, radiation dose1065Quality control1067Positron emission tomography1071Immunoscintigraphy1073Lymphangioscintigraphy1074Non-organ-specific whole body scintigraphy1075Bone scintigraphy1080Brain scintigraphy1084Thyroid and parathyroid scintigraphy1087Lung scintigraphy1090Heart scintigraphy1097Liver and gastrointestinal tract scintigraphy1108Renal and adrenal scintigraphy1113Statistics1118Water-Soluble Contrast Media1122Index1127
